ELIZABETHAN DRAMA
created by Savino Carrella

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The First Theatres.
The interludes, and the early plays, were not performed on the pageant of the later miracle plays. Until 1576 they were in inn-yards, on public lands in towns, or in any kind of building that could be had. In the named the first building designed solely for the acting of was erected in London, and was called merely “The Theatre”. When Shakspere London some thirty years later, there were probably ten or twelve theatres, in two of which — the Globe and the Blackfriars — the was a shareholder.

Structure of the Elizabethan Theatre.
Continued has brought out much information regarding the structure of these buildings, and the manner of of plays in them about 1590-1610. There was no roof over the stage and the balconies. In the pit, where now are the most seats in a theatre, there were no seats, and the spectator had to stand he carried a box or stool along with him. Here would be found the and servants, who not infrequently engaged in fist fights over choice positions or purloined .

Balconies and Stage.
The better classes of society had seats in the balconies extending three sides of the building, though some of the young “sports” were , on paying an extra fee, to sit on the stage. Instead of being shut off from the auditorium by a such as is used to-day, the stage extended into the room. At the rear was a raised portion used as Juliet’s balcony, as the of a city, or as a hill from which a distant might be had.

Costumes and Scenery.
The actors’ costumes, though often , made no pretence of appropriateness. Very little scenery was used; a bed, a throne, a desk, or a few in wooden tubs indicated the place of the action. The absence of realistic to the eye resulted in a greater demand on the imagination. To this , perhaps, are due many of the superb descriptions in Elizabethan drama, such, for example, as that of Dover Cliff in King Lear, or Duncan’s description of Macbeth’s .
Since there was no artificial in the house, performances were given in the afternoon. A flag from the roof was the notice that a performance was to take but one had to come near enough to read the sign on the building to know play was to be performed.

Women in the Theatre.
Probably the fact most to an investigator is that there were few women in an Elizabethan theatre. Respectable women in the audience wore ; and more remarkable still, there were no women on the . Women’s parts were taken by boys until after the of the seventeenth century; and strange as it may seem to think of a boy Lady Macbeth or Portia or Ophelia, these parts were apparently played with real .
(adapted from "English literature" by Roy Bennett Pace)